Theft and Robbery: Legal Distinction and Substantive Differences

In everyday use, the terms “theft” and “robbery” are often confused. However, under Greek criminal law, they are two distinct offenses with different characteristics, consequences, and penalties. It is important to understand the differences between them both for justice and for proper legal assessment.

What Is Theft According to the Penal Code?
Theft is defined in Article 372 of the Penal Code as the unlawful taking of someone else’s movable property from their possession with the intent to unlawfully appropriate it. The perpetrator acts without being noticed and without the use of violence or threat. Examples include stealing a wallet in a public place or breaking into a home when the occupants are absent. Theft is generally considered a misdemeanor unless aggravating circumstances elevate it to a felony.

What Is Robbery According to the Penal Code?
Robbery is defined in Article 380 of the Penal Code and differs fundamentally from theft due to the use or threat of violence. It involves taking someone else’s movable property with intent to unlawfully appropriate it, achieved through violence or threat against a person. Examples include threatening with a weapon in a store or injuring someone to seize their bag. Robbery is considered a more serious offense and is punished as a felony.

Theft vs. Robbery – Summary Comparison

Understanding the fundamental differences between theft and robbery is crucial for proper legal handling of each case. For specialized legal advice on protecting your property, contact our law office.

Aikaterini Panagiota
Lawyer